Pain Management

Relieving Knee Pain WITHOUT Surgery – Genicular Artery Embolisation

Chronic knee pain is one of the most common complaints in adults, especially in those with osteoarthritis. When the cartilage becomes worn out, the knee joint becomes inflamed, leading to persistent pain, stiffness, and difficulty walking. For many patients who are not ready for knee replacement surgery or do not get enough relief from medications and injections, Genicular Artery Embolisation offers a minimally invasive way to reduce pain and improve movement.
Genicular Artery Embolisation works by targeting the tiny arteries around the knee that become overactive and inflamed in osteoarthritis. Under image guidance, a thin catheter is passed through a small puncture in the leg. Once the doctor reaches the inflamed arteries, microscopic particles are gently released to reduce the excess blood flow. This decreases inflammation in the joint and gradually improves pain levels. The surrounding tissues and healthy structures are protected throughout the procedure.
GAE is performed under local anaesthesia, through a pinhole access, and without any cuts or stitches. Most patients return home the same day and can resume light activities within a short time. Over the next few weeks, patients experience reduced pain, improved walking ability, and a better quality of life. It is particularly useful for individuals who want to delay joint replacement or are unable to undergo surgery due to other medical conditions.
If you are struggling with persistent knee pain, swelling, or stiffness despite medication or physiotherapy, an Interventional Radiologist can help you understand whether Genicular Artery Embolisation is right for you. Minimally invasive treatments like GAE provide a safe and effective option to manage knee osteoarthritis and restore day-to-day comfort.

Uterine fibroids are common benign growths in the uterus that can cause a wide range of symptoms — from heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain to bloating and pressure on the bladder or bowel. Many women are told surgery is the only answer, but that’s not always the case. Uterine Fibroid Embolisation (UFE) is a safe, effective, and uterus-preserving option that treats fibroids without the need for hysterectomy or myomectomy.

This procedure is performed through a tiny puncture in the groin or wrist. Using real-time imaging, a thin catheter is guided into the uterine arteries that supply the fibroids. Once in position, small particles are delivered to block blood flow to the fibroids. Without a blood supply, the fibroids gradually shrink, and symptoms begin to improve in the weeks and months that follow.

UFE is ideal for women who wish to avoid major surgery, retain their uterus, or need a faster recovery. It can also be considered for patients who are not suitable for surgery due to medical conditions or personal preferences. Most procedures are done under local anaesthesia with sedation, and patients usually return home the same day or after an overnight stay. Compared to surgical options, UFE involves less pain, fewer complications, and a significantly shorter recovery period.

Patients often report a noticeable improvement in symptoms within the first two to three menstrual cycles. The fibroids continue to shrink over time, and in most cases, the results are long-lasting. UFE does not involve any surgical cuts or stitches, and the uterus remains structurally intact. While fertility after UFE is possible, it is a topic best discussed during consultation, based on individual goals and medical factors.

If you’ve been advised to undergo surgery for fibroids, or are seeking a second opinion, UFE may offer the clarity and comfort you’re looking for. With the right guidance, you can make an informed decision that prioritises both your health and your preferences.

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