DVT and Pulmonary Embolism

Treating Deep Vein Thrombosis and Pulmonary Embolism with Minimally Invasive Care

Deep Vein Thrombosis, also known as DVT, occurs when a blood clot forms in the deep veins of the legs. This clot can block blood flow, causing leg swelling, pain, warmth, and heaviness. If the clot travels to the lungs, it can lead to a serious condition called Pulmonary Embolism. Pulmonary Embolism can cause sudden breathlessness, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, and in severe cases, it can be life-threatening. Early diagnosis and emregency treatment are essential to prevent long-term complications.
DVT is often linked to prolonged immobility, recent surgery, fractures, pregnancy, cancer, or inherited clotting disorders. When detected early, blood thinners help prevent the clot from growing or travelling. However, in some cases the clot is large, painful, or causes significant swelling. When symptoms worsen or there is a high risk of pulmonary embolism, minimally invasive treatments can remove or dissolve the clot more effectively.
Using image guidance, a thin catheter is inserted through a tiny puncture in the leg. Through this catheter, medications can be delivered directly into the clot to dissolve it, or specialised devices can gently remove the clot. This process helps restore blood flow quickly and reduces the chances of long-term damage such as post-thrombotic syndrome. For patients with pulmonary embolism, similar catheter-directed treatments are used to break down clots inside the lungs and improve breathing rapidly.
In some cases where the risk of clot migration is high, a temporary filter may be placed in the large vein of the abdomen (Inferior Vena Cava). This filter prevents clots from reaching the lungs while other treatments are underway. Once the risk reduces, the filter can be safely removed.
Most procedures are performed under local anaesthesia with minimal discomfort. Patients usually return home within a short period and experience gradual relief from swelling, pain, and breathlessness. Early treatment helps protect lung function, preserve leg health, and prevent long-term complications.
If you experience sudden leg swelling, unexplained pain, or shortness of breath, it is important to seek evaluation by an Interventional Radiologist quickly. Prompt diagnosis and minimally invasive treatment options can prevent serious complications, improve symptoms, and support faster recovery.

Uterine fibroids are common benign growths in the uterus that can cause a wide range of symptoms — from heavy menstrual bleeding and pelvic pain to bloating and pressure on the bladder or bowel. Many women are told surgery is the only answer, but that’s not always the case. Uterine Fibroid Embolisation (UFE) is a safe, effective, and uterus-preserving option that treats fibroids without the need for hysterectomy or myomectomy.

This procedure is performed through a tiny puncture in the groin or wrist. Using real-time imaging, a thin catheter is guided into the uterine arteries that supply the fibroids. Once in position, small particles are delivered to block blood flow to the fibroids. Without a blood supply, the fibroids gradually shrink, and symptoms begin to improve in the weeks and months that follow.

UFE is ideal for women who wish to avoid major surgery, retain their uterus, or need a faster recovery. It can also be considered for patients who are not suitable for surgery due to medical conditions or personal preferences. Most procedures are done under local anaesthesia with sedation, and patients usually return home the same day or after an overnight stay. Compared to surgical options, UFE involves less pain, fewer complications, and a significantly shorter recovery period.

Patients often report a noticeable improvement in symptoms within the first two to three menstrual cycles. The fibroids continue to shrink over time, and in most cases, the results are long-lasting. UFE does not involve any surgical cuts or stitches, and the uterus remains structurally intact. While fertility after UFE is possible, it is a topic best discussed during consultation, based on individual goals and medical factors.

If you’ve been advised to undergo surgery for fibroids, or are seeking a second opinion, UFE may offer the clarity and comfort you’re looking for. With the right guidance, you can make an informed decision that prioritises both your health and your preferences.

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